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Author Biography

My name is Victoria Simmons. I live in Jacksonville, Arkansas. I am a first-year graduate student working towards a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Counseling/Therapy at Harding University. Upon completing the program at Harding University, I plan to get a dual license as a Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Professional Counselor. I desire to work with underserved populations, specifically the African American and Hispanic communities, those with low socioeconomic status, and those within the Christian community. I aspire to open a non-profit counseling center to reach these desired populations.

Abstract

This non-experimental study aimed to see how ethnicity affects an individual's attitude toward seeking mental health services and how ethnicity affects an individual's preference for a counselor of the same ethnicity. A convenience sample of 108 adults, 18 years of age or older, was obtained using social media platforms. The participants completed the Mental Health Service Survey, which included demographic questions and the components of the Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Scale created by Fischer and Turner (1970). The findings indicated Blacks or African Americans have a similar attitude toward seeking mental health services to non-Blacks or non-African Americans. Additionally, the results indicated Blacks or African Americans preferred a counselor of the same ethnicity significantly more than non-Black or non-African Americans. The difference in counselor ethnicity preference is more likely to account for the difference in mental health service usage among ethnicities than attitudes toward seeking mental health services. Therefore, more should be done to ensure diversity among counselors who provide mental health services.

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