Bible & Ministry Faculty Research and Publications

“Old Man” as Cipher: Humor and Honor-Shame Rhetoric for Reading Philemon in Mozambique

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Missio Dei: A Journal of Missional Theology and Practice

Publication Date

2020

Volume

11

Abstract

Among the Makua-Metto people of Mozambique, Africa, old age can be leveraged rhetorically by using the language of honor-shame, even humorously, to convince others to treat speakers with respect or follow their advice. Paul’s rhetoric to Philemon fits naturally into this mode of speech. This article investigates how the cipher (or rhetorical device) of “old man” highlights the elements of kinship and koinonia in light of both New Testament and African contexts.

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Missio Dei: A Journal of Missional Theology and Practice

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